A case study from the southern Cape linefishery 1: The difficulty of fishing in a changing world

Authors

  • Louise C. Gammage Marine Research (Ma-Re) Institute, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3751-0958
  • Astrid Jarre Marine Research (Ma-Re) Institute, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
  • Charles Mather 1. Department of Geography, Memorial University, St John’s, Canada 2. Department of Geography, Environmental Management and Energy Studies, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0245-5247

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17159/sajs.2017/20160252

Keywords:

vulnerability, stressors, climate change, small-scale fisheries, social-ecological systems

Abstract

Variability on multiple temporal and spatial scales exposes fishers and fishing communities to multiple stressors. The impact and interplay of these stressors need to be considered to improve our understanding of social-ecological linkages if sustainable livelihoods are to be promoted. To this end, participant-led research was conducted in the small-scale traditional commercial linefishery of the southern Cape (South Africa) between Witsand and Mossel Bay. Knowledge and perceptions regarding stressors responsible for changes in the social-ecological system, which ultimately affect the fishers’ ability to fish successfully, were recorded using semi-formal interviews and focus groups with 50 participants. The results presented not only offer valuable insights into the day-to-day experiences of these fishers, but also expose knowledge gaps that exist in micro-scale interactions influencing the fishery system. An analysis of various stressors is presented, which includes the impacts of and responses to climate variability; challenges presented by fisheries policies and regulatory frameworks; social and economic considerations; inadequate infrastructure; and general political considerations. The development of a more comprehensive understanding of stressors that affect the social-ecological system at various scales provides valuable insights into a fishery system that is currently not well described, and provides the basis for analyses into vulnerability and resilience.

Significance: 
  • Understanding the impact and interplay of stressors at multiple scales is important if sustainable livelihoods are to be promoted.
  • This research provides insight into the day-to-day experiences of fishers whilst exposing knowledge gaps that exist at a micro-scale.

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Published

2017-05-30

How to Cite

Gammage, L. C., Jarre, A., & Mather, C. (2017). A case study from the southern Cape linefishery 1: The difficulty of fishing in a changing world. South African Journal of Science, 113(5/6), 8. https://doi.org/10.17159/sajs.2017/20160252

Issue

Section

Research Article